11th 12th environment text book ncert pdf | PDF Free Download In today’s times, it is very important for the aspirants to gain knowledge and skills related to the basics in Environment Almost all the exams conducted by JKSSB have a portion related to the environment.
Table of Contents | 11th 12th environment text book ncert pdf
Unit
Topic
Details
UNIT I: INTRODUCTION
India — Location
Overview of India’s geographical location and its significance in the global context.
UNIT II: PHYSIOGRAPHY
2. Structure and Physiography
Explanation of India’s landforms, geological features, and their influence on the landscape.
3. Drainage System
Study of India’s river systems, lakes, and water bodies, and their role in the country’s geography and ecology.
UNIT III: CLIMATE, VEGETATION AND SOIL
4. Climate
Analysis of India’s climate patterns, including temperature, rainfall, and seasonal variations, and their impact on various aspects of life.
5. Natural Vegetation
Examination of the different types of natural vegetation found across India, their adaptations to varying climatic conditions, and their ecological significance.
6. Soils
Description of the various soil types present in India, their characteristics, distribution, and importance for agriculture and land use.
UNIT IV: NATURAL HAZARDS AND DISASTERS: CAUSES, CONSEQUENCES AND MANAGEMENT
7. Natural Hazards and Disasters
Exploration of natural hazards such as earthquakes, floods, cyclones, and landslides, their causes, impacts on human life and infrastructure, and strategies for mitigation and management.
APPENDICES Jkssb 11th 12th environment text book ncert pdf
I. STATES, THEIR CAPITALS, NUMBER OF DISTRICTS, AREA AND POPULATION II. UNION TERRITORIES, THEIR CAPITALS, AREA AND POPULATION III. IMPORTANT RIVER BASINS IV. STATE/UNION TERRITORY WISE FOREST COVER V. NATIONAL PARKS OF INDIA
Environmental issues
Air pollution
Biodiversity
Chemicals
Climate change
Environment and health
Land use
Natural resources
Noise
Soil
Waste and material resources
Water
Sectors and activities
Agriculture
Energy
Fisheries
Household consumption
Industry
Green economy
Tourism
Transport
Environments in different regions and specific areas
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